By comparison, Rhodes' military was made up of only 7,000 men. According to Geographics, the island nation faced an invasion force of 40,000 men, as well as swarms of pirate ships hoping to plunder the city after it fell. On paper, Demetrius and his army should have easily overwhelmed and destroyed the Rhodian forces. Uniglobe Phillips Travel reports that in 332 B.C., Rhodes became part of Alexander the Great's empire and the Persian Empire fell. In 333 B.C., just as his superiors finally gave him the supplies and men to employ his own strategy against Alexander, Memnon died of an illness. War History Online reports that Memnon's strategy in facing Alexander the Great was dismissed by his superiors, leading to the Persians' eventual defeat. Philip had spent two years battling Memnon, but his son saw greater success. In 334 B.C., the Macedonian leader Philip II was assassinated, and his son, Alexander, inherited the throne. His territory bordered Macedonia, and when the city-state began its own empire building, Memnon and his troops faced its soldiers often on the battlefield. After his brother's death in 340 B.C., Memnon was appointed as commander in the Troad, in the northwest of Asia Minor. Memnon and his brother, Mentor, worked as military commanders for the Persian Empire and helped expand its borders. Memnon's father, Timocrates of Rhodes, was a Greek citizen who worked for the Persian Empire. According to the History of War, Alexander the Great's strongest opponent was Memnon of Rhodes.
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